Support Services for Distance Education Students

Sharon Stoerger MLS, MBA
sstoer@yahoo.com

Articles, Papers & Publications ~~ Examples of Online Student Support Initiatives
Professional Associations & Organizations ~~ Student Support Projects ~~ Bibliography


Articles, Papers & Publications

Anytime, Anyplace Services for the 21st Century Student
http://www.electroniccampus.org/policylab/Reports/Student%20services%20Final%205.31.02%20USE.pdf
The Distance Learning Policy Laboratory Student Services Subcommittee produced this report that was published in June 2002. This group works to "reduce or eliminate existing or potential policy barriers to distance learning activities in three broad areas: access, quality, and cost. Some of the topics addressed in this publication include meeting student needs, and the delivery of high-quality, just-in-time services for distance learners.

Best Educational E-Practices (BEEP): Student Support Services
http://www.spjc.edu/eagle/BEEP/BEEP2.htm
BEEP is a publication produced by Project Eagle at St. Petersburg Junior College. This particular issue offers links to institutions that provide a wide variety of online student support services. The list is divided into different categories, and they range from institutions that provide comprehensive online directories and handbooks of services to self-assessment tools to online orientations to students to other types of services.

Beyond Face-to-Face: One Institution's Journey to Develop Online Student Services and Ways to Get Started
http://www.studentaffairs.com/ejournal/Spring_2001/services.html
Susan Smith, Online Services Developer at Weber State University (WSU), addresses the question, "Should we bother providing services to students at a distance?" Smith discusses the survey WSU used to assess the needs of remote students as well as the services that are provided to them. Lessons learned from this endeavors are also presented.

A copy of the Weber State University's Online Survey of Student Services mentioned in this article can be found at
http://wsuonline.weber.edu/presentations/NASPA2001/onlinesurveyresults.htm.

Converting Student Support Services to Online Delivery
http://www.irrodl.org/content/v1.2/regents.html
Regents College, an accredited, private distance education institution now known as Excelsior College, converted from a paper-based education system to one that operated online. In that process, the institution also wanted to provide students with the resources needed to succeed in the program. D. Brigham, from Regents College, discusses issues surrounding the development and implementation of 6 online student support services and the impact of those services on students, faculty and staff in this January 2001 issue of the International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning.

The Excelsior College home page can be found at http://www.excelsior.edu/.

Diagnosing Student Support Needs for Distance Learning
http://www.indstate.edu/oirt/inair/news/2001%20INAIR%20Presentations/CharleyHarrington_diagnose_student_disted.pdf
Charles Harrington, Deb Laster and Carol Ann Stennet from the University of Southern Indiana in collaboration with Ros Carnwell from the University of Wolverhampton (UK) continue the research done by Moreland and Carnwell (2000) that explained the Learning Support Needs Questionnaire (LSNQ). This article presents the results of the first application of LSNQ to two groups of nursing and allied health students, on set on-campus, the other off-campus.

Distance Learning and Student Affairs: Task Force Report
http://eastweb.east.asu.edu/garyk/Report.htm
This report of the NASPA Distance Learning Task Force was submitted to the Board of Directors at the NASPA National Conference in Indianapolis in March 2000. Those selected to participate on the task force began their work in September 1998 and were charged with discussing ways to actually plan and implement student affairs resources in a distance learning environment.

Distance Learning Framework Plan: University of Arkansas System
http://www.uasys.edu/distlearn/framework.PDF
The purpose of this plan is to provide a "foundation for planning, developing and implementing distance learning programs throughout the University of Arkansas System." Input from the System's Distance Learning Workgroup, which has representatives from all campuses and affiliates, was used to develop this plan. The goal of the group was to plan for future distance learning programs and address distance learning issues on an on-going basis.

The Drive for Virtual Learning Environments in Higher Education: University Initiatives and the Need for Student Support Infrastructures
http://www.business.ltsn.ac.uk/events/BEST%202002/Papers/Biggam.pdf
John Biggam, Division of Business Information Management in the School of Business at Glasgow Caledonian University (Scotland) presents a "global perspective" on the growing trend of online programs, or virtual education initiative, in higher education. Biggam also addresses the system that needs to be in place in order to support the increasing number of remote students enrolled in these alternative courses and programs.

Evolving Support for Online Learning: An Action Research Model
http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/sawd/moconf/papers2001/newton_ledgerwood.pdf
Many institutions trying to meet the needs of their distance learning students have selected to implement online support and online learning development projects and centers. Diane Newton, a research associate in the School of Social & Workplace Development, and Toni Ledgerwood, project leader for the SaWD Online project, both at Southern Cross University, discuss investigations of student perceptions on these support services and address elements of effective online learning environments.

FIPSE Distance Education Survey
http://www.dbcc.edu/lnet/desurvey.pdf
Daytona Beach Community College students, enrolled in 3 different types of distance education courses in the Fall of 1999, were surveyed to get their thoughts about several different distance education issues. The majority of students were taking telecourses, but others were enrolled in interactive TV courses or ones via the Web. Even though this survey discusses a wide variety of aspects pertaining to distance education, one section does deal specifically with interest in online student support services. The ability to pull up grades, look up classes and find library resources ranked in the top three.

Group Plans New Services for Distance Education
http://chronicle.com/free/2003/04/2003041801t.htm
Many individual institutions office online support services to assist distance education students. Now, the Southern Regional Education Board (SREB), an organization that comprises 16 states, is implementing a program called Ways In Mentor that will focus on adult learners. Organizers hope that it will be a "one-stop shop" for students. Details about the Ways In Mentor program can be found in this article from the April 18, 2003 issue of The Chronicle of Higher Education.

Guide to Developing Online Student Services
http://www.naspa.org/netresults/PrinterFriendly.cfm?ID=586
B. Krauth and J. Carbajal from the Western Cooperative for Educational Telecommunications (WCET) discuss the guidelines established by WCET for the development of online student services. This article appeared in the February 6, 2002 issue of NetResults, an e-publication produced by the National Association of Student Personnel Administrators (NASPA), and it also includes a link to the WCET guidelines document.

Guide to Developing Online Student Services
http://www.wiche.edu/Telecom/resources/publications/guide/guide.htm
This document is the final product of a 3-year project of the Western Cooperative of Educational Telecommunications. It is designed to guide institutions as they plan and develop online student support services. Information provided in this guide includes:

Implementing a Support Strategy for Web-based Training
http://www.learningcircuits.com/jul2000/jul2000_ttools.html
Sean McCormick, the chief technology officer of Internet University, a synchronous WBT consultancy based in Queensbury, NY, offers some strategies based on his experiences on the front lines as a support technician. McCormick addresses issues such as investing in Web-based support, conducting pre-class orientation sessions and developing & publishing clear support policies.

Indicators of Support in Online Interaction
http://www.irrodl.org/content/v4.1/fahy.html
One component of distance education that often determines the success or failure of the program for the learner is student support. This paper by Patrick J. Fahy, Athabasca University, and published in the April 2003 issue of the International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning (IRRODL), explores the concept of computer-mediated communication (CMC) as a method for delivering peer-to-peer student support. The findings of a study of the "occurrence of 13 online strategies defined as 'supportive'" are included in the discussion.

Innovation Express May 2001: SOL Direct Academic Support for Distance Students
http://www.league.org/leaguetlc/express/inn0105.htm
Recent studies have predicted new trends in support services for distance learning students. Michele Payne, Director of Learning Initiatives and SOL (Support-on-Line) Project Director, discusses the SOL project at Kirkwood Community College that was designed to provide placement assistance, academic support and a sense of community for those taking distance education courses.

IT Strategic Plan Student Services Working Document
http://spot.colorado.edu/~foxb/ITSPSSWRK.html
Should the creation of a unified based student services be a priority? That was the question the Online Student Services Committee at the University of Colorado at Boulder was organized to answer and respond accordingly.

Learner Support Issues
http://teleeducation.nb.ca/content/slideshows/archived/online
Learner Support Issues is a slide show presented by Marilyn Holland, coordinator of Learner Support Services for TeleEducation NB. After attending a number of distance learning conferences, Holland noticed that programs on learner support issues were never offered. She used the opportunity to present at Learntec as a way to address these issues.

Looking Beyond the Horizon: Trends Shaping Student Affairs Technology
http://www.acpa.nche.edu/srsch/Upcraft_Terenzini.htm
M. Lee Upcraft and Patrick T. Terenzini discuss technology trends affecting higher education in this ACPA Senior Scholars Conference Presentation. The authors also address the implications the new technologies may have for student affairs policy and practice.

Michigan Community College Virtual Learning Collaborative Web Site Guidelines for Student Services
http://www.mccvlc.org/staff/web-guide-ss-rec.html
The guidelines presented at this site have been adapted from those outlined by the Western Cooperative for Education Telecommunications.

Online Learning and Student Services
http://www.excelsior.edu/pdf/learning.pdf
The Office of Learning Services at Regents College, now Excelsior College (http://www.excelsior.edu/) produced this brochure outlining the types of services available to students enrolled in Excelsior online programs.

Online Support Systems to Facilitate Learners and Teachers/Trainers in an Online Environment
http://www.nw99.net.au/papers/stubbs.html
Support services may the key ingredient in differentiating one online course or program from the next in the ever competitive market of Internet-based distance learning. Noel Stubbs, Managing Director of CBTS (Australia) Pty Limited explores several different types of online support services including transaction security, libraries, portals, computer mediated communication, and staff development tools & systems.

PBS Develops Institution-neutral Online Services for Non-traditional Adult Learners
http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/html/edu9924/edu9924.html
Christopher Reese, from PBS Adult Learning Services, presented this paper at EDUCAUSE '99, and discusses a new project undertaken by PBS and the U. S. Department of Labor. These two groups have joined forces to develop a Web-based student service support site for nontraditional, distance education students. Reese outlines background information about distance learning, especially initiatives undertaken by PBS, and explains why PBS is taking on this project.

Providing Effective Online Support Services for Distant Learners: Developing Ongoing Evaluation of Student Needs and Satisfaction
http://www.tltgroup.org/programs/FL_SupportServ/WAVE1.html
Robin Etter Zuniga, Associate Director for the Flashlight Program, discusses an evaluation tool developed by Flashlight for gathering data on the need for student services and student satisfaction with existing online student services. Zuniga discusses 3 sample groups studied in the Washington State Community College System as well as what this study uncovered.

The Provision of Learner Support Services Online
http://www.col.org/virtualed/virtual2pdfs/V2_chapter5.pdf
Dr. Yoni Ryan, Senior Policy Advisor for Teaching and Learning Support Services at Queensland University of Technology (Australia), provides a brief history of learner support, the need for services for off-campus students enrolled in distance education courses and programs and issues that policy makers & managers should consider when developing & implementing online support services.

This document is Chapter 5 of The Changing Faces of Virtual Education, which is a study of the latest "macro developments" in virtual education. It was released in July 2001 by The Commonwealth of Learning, and it is a follow-up on The Development of Virtual Education: A Global Perspective released in 1999. A copy of The Changing Faces of Virtual Education can be found in its entirety at http://www.col.org/virtualed/index2.htm.

Provision of Online Student Services
http://www.avetra.org.au/2001%20conference%20pages/PAPERS%202001/McNickle%20Daniell.pdf
Cathy McNickle (author) and Rhonda Daniell (presenter), CURVE, Canberra Institute of Technology, Australian Capital Territory, provide an overview of the online services used by 19 Vocational Education and Training (VET) and higher education institutions.

Putting Principles into Practice: Promoting Effective Support Services for Students in Distance Learning Programs
http://www.wiche.edu/telecom/projects/studentservices/survey%20report.pdf
Peter J. Dirr, President for the Public Service Telecommunications Corporation, presents the findings of a survey that was part of the Putting Principles in to Practice project conducted by the Western Cooperative for Educational Telecommunications (WCET). Over 1000 surveys were sent to higher education institutions within the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) region, with 417 responses returned. The purpose of this study was to document services currently offered by higher education institutions to their students, how the services are provided and how these institutions value these services.

Rethinking Learner Support: The Challenge of Collaborative Online Learning
http://www.scrolla.ac.uk/papers/s1/thorpe_paper.pdf
Ericka McAlter presented this overview of Mary Thorpe's paper at the SCROLLA Networked Learning Symposium at the University of Glasgow. Thorpe is the Director of the Institute for Educational Technology at the Open University (UK), and was ill on the day of the presentation. The research presented in this overview focuses on learner support for distance delivery with an emphasis on human support of the learning and learning group. A copy of the full paper appeared in the June 2002 issue of Open Learning.

The Role of Student Affairs in Distance Education Cyber-Services or Virtual Communities
http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/fall63/kretovics63.html
Higher education institutions are offering more and more distance learning options to their students, and many are finding that student support services are key ingredients to creating a successful education experience for these remote students. This October 17, 2003 article by Mark Kretovics, an assistant professor in education at Kent State University examines four areas designed to assist professionals involved in student affairs issues to develop a framework that will allow them to present the formation of cyber-services and virtual communities to their administrators. These include: (a) the provision of services, (b) the creation of community, (c) the oversight of campus-wide distance education, and (d) graduate preparation program involvement. This article can be found in the Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration.

Scaffolding: A Model for Learner Support in an Online Teaching Environment
http://cea.curtin.edu.au/tlf/tlf2000/mcloughlin2.html
Catherine McLoughlin, Teaching and Learning Centre at the University of New England, and Linda Marshall, Kurongkurl Katitjin School of Indigenous Australian Studies at Edith Cowan University, contributed this paper as one of the proceedings from the Teaching and Learning Forum 2000. This publication examines the nature of learner support systems and the rationale for the development of these systems for online learners.

Other articles and presentations for the Teaching and Learning Forum 2000 "Flexible Futures in Tertiary Teaching" can be found at http://cea.curtin.edu.au/tlf/tlf2000/contents.html.

Student Affairs On-Line

http://studentaffairs.com/ejournal/Fall_2002/
Student Affairs On-line is an e-publication that focuses on issues dealing with technology and student affairs, and it is sponsored by StudentAffairs.com. Gary D. Malaney, Director of Student Assessment in the Research & Evaluation Office (SAREO) at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst is the current editor of this publication.

Student Learning Support in an Online Learning Environment
http://www.ascilite.org.au/conferences/coffs00/papers/teresa_defazio.pdf
Teresa De Fazio, Anthony Gilding and Guido Zorzenon work at the Centre for Educational Development and Support at Victoria University (Australia), which is responsible for the "study-skill" needs of students enrolled at Victoria University. They address the move to online education and models that have been or will be established to develop services to support these distance education students.

Student Services: The Key to Distance Education Programs

http://www.naspa.org/netresults/PrinterFriendly.cfm?ID=249
Susan Smith, Student Services Coordinator at the University of Texas TeleCampus, discusses characteristics of distance education students and examines some of the elements needed to establish quality programs for these students. Challenges that arise when attempting to implement online services that are offered to on-campus students are also addressed in this April 16, 2001 article from the NASPA e-publication NetResults.

Student Services: Quality Enhancing Practices in Distance Education

http://www.itcnetwork.org/ITCmembersOnly/StudentServices.pdf
Christine Dalziel, executive director at the Instructional Telecommunications Council (Washington, D. C.) and Michele Payne, director of learning initiatives at Kirkwood Community College (Cedar Rapids, Iowa), were the editors of this publication that was funded in part by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation. Insights into the delivery of online student services plus the challenges that face student services practitioners are addressed in this document. Examples of best practices are also provided.

Support Services for Distance Education

http://www.eduport.com/community/kiosk/19991/serve.htm
Distance education initiatives have been evolving so rapidly that it has been difficult for institutions to alter their on-campus services to meet the needs of remote students. Anne K. Abate, an assistant professor in the Department of Accounting and Information Systems at Xavier University (Ohio) provides a brief introduction to online student support services and addresses some of the items missing in the support of online programs in higher education.

Student Services for Distance Learners
http://www.naspa.org/netresults/article.cfm?ID=208&category=Feature
George P. Connick, President Emeritus at the Educational Network of Maine, discusses the effects documents like the Statement of the Regional Accrediting Commissions on the Evaluation of Electronically Offered Degree and Certificate Programs and Best Practices for Electronically Offered Degree and Certificate Programs (March 2001) will have on accreditors and the U. S. Department of Education in assessing the ability of institutions to deliver online courses to off-campus students. Connick also describes the "exercise" referred to as "Educating Amy" that was used to evaluate and analyze services available to distance education students in the state of Maine.

A copy of the Statement mentioned in this article can be found at http://www.wiche.edu/telecom/Guidelines.htm.

Student Services for Distance Learners: A Critical Component
http://www.naspa.org/netresults/article.cfm?ID=229&category=Feature
Often when higher education institutions implement distance learning programs, the focus is on the development of courses and programs. Support services do not rank as high on the priority list and support often becomes the responsibility of existing services provided to traditional students. Janet Ross Kendall, Cliff Moore, Renee Smith and Muriel Oaks from the Distance Degree Programs at Washington State University (WSU) discuss their experiences with online education at WSU and the importance in establishing quality support services for their distance education students in this April 9, 2001 feature article that appeared in NASPA's NetResults.

Student Services for Distance Learners: While Some Things Change, Some Things Stay the Same
http://www.naspa.org/netresults/article.cfm?ID=261&category=Feature
The University of Maryland University College (UMUC) has a long history of providing support services to their distance education students. Mary Ellen Hruthka, Dean of Undergraduate Programs at UMUC discusses the services that are in place at her institution and why they are such an important component in the delivery of quality online programs. This feature article was published in the online publication NetResults on April 22, 2001.

Student Support Online Through Thoughtful Course Design
http://as1.ipfw.edu/2000tohe/papers/white
Cheryl White, research coordinator in the Health and Community Studies Division at Grant MacEwan College (Edmonton, Canada) discusses the importance of online student support services in relation to retention rates in these programs. White also makes the argument that student support services & resources be integrated into online courses in order to minimize the difficulty and frustration in completing it.

Student Support Services In Distance Learning System: A Case Of DDE, Maharshi Dayanand University
http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/tojde8/articles/mdu.htm
As more and more students enroll in distance learning programs, a greater emphasis is being placed on quality student support services. Hemant Lata Sharma, Directorate of Distance Education at Maharshi Dayanand University (India), discusses the student support system operative in the Directorate of Distance Education (DDE) of Maharshi Dayanand University for distance learning students in undergraduate and graduate programs. This article appeared in the Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE), October 2002.

Support Services for Distance Education
http://ifets.ieee.org/periodical/vol_3_99/frieden.pdf
Sandra Frieden, Director of Distance Education for CampusNet at the University of Houston System, discusses the need for collaboration among administrative departments involved in distance education in providing support services for remote students. Frieden also describes distance learning at the University of Houston system and outlines the checklist they used in developing their online support services.

Support Services that Matter: An Exploration of the Experiences and Needs of Graduate Students in a Distance Learning Environment
http://cade.athabascau.ca/vol18.1/cain.pdf
Three important findings were revealed as a result of this study that examined support services for remote learners. Darrell L. Cain, Chip Marrara, Paul E. Pitre, and Sabrina Armour investigate the support needs, experiences, and expectations of a group of graduate students enrolled in distance learning programs. The authors set out to answer three questions: (1) What did these graduate distance learners think about student support services being offered at their institution? (2) What were the experiences of those graduate distance learners using support services? (3) What support services were needed to meet the expectation of these graduate distance learners? Details about the study and the findings are presented in this article from the Spring 2003 (vol. 18, no. 1, 42-56) issue of the Journal of Distance Education.

Supporting Open & Distance Learners Through the World Wide Web (WWW)
http://www.harmani.com/ceo/002.pdf
Advances in distance learning are making education more accessible to those who could not fit traditional academic programs into their schedules. Since many students in these new alternative programs do not come to campus, adjustments need to be made to support services in order to meet their needs. Horace C. White discusses the benefits of creating online student services to support open and distance learning program and focuses on three different areas: tutorial support; library services; and learner-learner interaction.

A Systematic Approach to Learner Support

http://users.otenet.gr/~kar1125/doit/lsup.htm
Yannis Karaliotas, an educator who is involved with open accessibility issues on the Web and in education, outlines the characteristics using a system analysis and system thinking approach of an online learner support system. This paper concentrates particularly on those participants in the Technology Enabled Learning (TEL) programme.

Texas Higher Education Distance Learning Master Plan: Support Services
http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/html/0198/198suppsrv.htm
Institutions providing distance learning have an "obligation" to provide students with services to support their educational endeavors. This Master Plan outlines the needs of remote students, the current status of services being provided and recommendations for the future.

Theory and Practice of Online Learning
http://cde.athabascau.ca/online_book/
Terry Anderson and Fathi Elloumi, both on the faculty at Athabasca University, have edited this new (February 2004) book that is divided into four different parts. They include: (1) role and function of theory in online education development and delivery; (2) infrastructure and support for content development; (3) design and development of online courses; and (4) delivery, quality control, and student support of online courses. A PDF version of the entire book can be downloaded for free, or a copy can be purchased for $50.

Transforming Student Services
http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/eq/a002/eqm0022.pdf
Robert B. Kvavik, a professor of political science and associate vice president & executive officer at the University of Minnesota, and Michael N. Handberg, principal consultant with PricewaterhouseCoopers and specializes in e-business and e-student services, point out two transformations in student support services that are taking place in higher education. The authors also discuss services at the University of Minnesota and present ways these transformations can make these student services more client focused.

University of Wisconsin System: Standards for Academic and Student Support Services in Distance Education Credit Courses, Degree and Certificate Programs
http://www.uwsa.edu/acadaff/planning/destandfullboard.htm#destandards
The Standards for Academic and Student Support Services in Distance Education Credit Courses, Degree and Certificate Programs is a document that states that "academic and student support services for distance education courses should adhere to system-wide standards to assure high quality distance education programming." They were developed in response to the Principles for Pricing Distance Education Credit Courses, Degree and Certificate Programs that were approved by the Board of Regents in June 1999.

Virtual Advising Delivering Student Services

http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/fall43/wagner43.html
Linda Wagner, Assistant Director of Retention Programs at the State University of West Georgia discusses the traditional purpose & current objectives of academic advising and outlines ways to bring support services online that meet those objectives. This paper was 1 of 3 selected as a "Best Paper" at DLA (Distance Learning Administration) 2001.

Weaving Silos Change, The Web and Student Affairs
http://eastweb.east.asu.edu/garyk/NASPA%20Maui/Maui%20Presentation_files/frame.htm
Gary L. Kleemann, Director of e-learning at Arizona State University East gave this PowerPoint presentation at the NASPA/Sodexho Management Institute on October 31, 2001. He discusses issue of change particularly in relation to student services in a technology environment.

Web-based Services
http://www.colorado.edu/ITplan/Final%20Chapter%202.pdf
Web-based Services is Chapter 2 of the IT Plan for the University of Colorado at Boulder. That institution collected data that indicated that they should move toward a "portal strategy" as a way to provide support services to University of Colorado students. This document describes the recommendations, the rationale, steps for implementation, required involvement as well as expected costs.

A copy of the IT Plan in its entirety can be found at http://www.colorado.edu/ITplan/.

Web-Enabled Student Services: Passing Fad or Wave of the Future?

http://eastweb.east.asu.edu/garyk/NASPA%20Boston/NASPA%20Boston%20Panel_files/frame.htm
Are student support services provided via the Web effective? Gary Kleemann (moderator), Arizona State University East, Cary Anderson, Canisius College, Andrew Sonnenschein, Tufts University, Kevin Jackson, Texas A & M University and Kyle Johnson, Duke University address this question and discuss the impact the Web is having on those involved in student affairs issues. This PowerPoint presentation was given at NASPA Boston in March 2002.

What are the Appropriate Models for Development and Redevelopment of Student Support Services
http://www.spjc.edu/eagle/PEEQ1.htm
St. Petersburg Junior College was attempting to develop an evaluation process to analyze e-learning practices at this institution for Project Eagle. Those involved in this process came up with 6 questions that were then worked into an evaluation plan. The first question was on the topic of student support, and the analysis of this issue is presented in this report submitted by Joyce Burkhart, Coordinator, Research, Evaluation and Dissemination for Project Eagle on February 28, 2001.

When Online Services Reflect Bad Policies
http://www.syllabus.com/article.asp?id=6591
Traditional on-campus student services have not always been user-friendly. Students often find themselves going from one office to the next in attempt to get their questions answered. Sally M. Johnstone discusses how Kapi'olani Community College (Hawaii) is trying to prevent some of that confusion and frustration for their online students by making all their student support services available through one Web portal. This article appeared in the August 1, 2002 issue of Syllabus Magazine.

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Examples of Online Student Support Initiatives
The following links are examples of services provided at a number of different institutions for their off-campus students. My goal was to show the realm of possibilities available in terms of online student services. Some of the sites I've included provide an expansive selection of resources, while others offer fewer services to their students. If you would like to have your institutions' student services for distance learners page added to this site, please e-mail me at sstoer@yahoo.com.


Albuquerque TVI Community College: Student Distance Learning Handbook
http://planet.tvi.cc.nm.us/distancelearn/handbook.htm

Alliant International University (AIU) Distributed Learning Faculty Support Site
http://academic.alliant.edu/dl/student.htm

Athabasca University: Services for Students
http://www.athabascau.ca/main/studserv.htm

Arizona State University:
e-Learning @ ASU East Learner Support Services for Students
http://www.east.asu.edu/elearning/learner_student.htm

Bellevue Community College Online Services for Students
https://wts.bcc.ctc.edu/

Brevard Community College: Virtual College
http://www.brevard.cc.fl.us/distlrn/

California Virtual Campus (CVC): Student Info
http://www.cvc.edu/student/CounselingCenter.asp

Central Texas College (CTC) Distance Learning Services and Support
http://disted.ctcd.cc.tx.us/support.cfm

Cleveland State University (CSU): Off-Campus Student Support at CSU
http://www.csuohio.edu/offcampus/support.html

College of DuPage Center for Independent Learning: Student Support Services for Distance Learning Students
http://www.cod.edu/dept/CIL/distance/index.htm

Colorado Community Colleges Online: Student Information
http://ccconline.org/studentinfo/index.cfm

Colorado Mountain College: Distance Learning Resources for Students
http://www.coloradomtn.edu/distlearn/resources/

Colorado State University Division of Educational Outreach: Student Services
http://www.learn.colostate.edu/studentservices/

Columbus State Community College Global Campus: Learner Services
http://global.cscc.edu/global2000/learner_services/learner_services.html

Community College of Baltimore County, MD
http://www.ccbc.cc.md.us/services/home.html

Community College of Philadelphia: Distance Education Students

http://faculty.ccp.cc.pa.us/faculty/msaks/ccpde/student.html

Connecticut Distance Learning Consortium: Student Services
http://www.ctdlc.org/Student/index.html

Curtin University of Technology (Australia)

Deakin University

DeAnza College: Distance Learning Student Services and Resources
http://distance.deanza.fhda.edu/resources.shtml

Edith Cowan University: Student Portal
http://student.ecu.edu.au/VC/resources.html

EduKan: Student Services

http://www.edukan.org/index.real?action=services

Electronic University Consortium of South Dakota: Student Resources
http://www.hpcnet.org/cgi-bin/global/a_bus_card.cgi?SiteID=155941

Florida State University: Online Learning @ FSU Student Resources
http://online.fsu.edu/learningresources/index2.html

Florida Virtual Campus (FVC): Student Resources
http://www.floridavirtualcampus.org/students_res.htm

Georgia State University: Student Support Services
http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwdls/student_services/webct.html

Grand Rapids Community College Distance & Learning Technologies: Student Resources
http://web.grcc.edu/distance/student_support/student_resources.htm

Hagerstown Community College: Student Support
http://www.hagerstowncc.edu/academics/distance/studentsupport.php

Illinois State University: Support for Distance Education

http://www.exu.ilstu.edu/distancelearning/support.phtml

Illinois Virtual Campus

Indiana College Network (ICN): Student Services
http://www.icn.org/studentservices/index.html

Indiana University: INSITE
http://insite.indiana.edu/

Indiana University, Purdue University, Indianapolis (IUPUI): Office for Professional Development
http://www.center.iupui.edu/

Indiana University School of Education Distance Education Program
http://education.indiana.edu/~disted/support.html

Iowa Community Colleges Online Consortium: Student Services Center
http://www.iowacconline.org/ss/index.htm

Ivy Tech: Online Student Services
http://ivytech7.cc.in.us/studserv/online.html

Jackson Community College: Complete Online Support Services

http://www.jccmi.edu/DistanceLearning/services.html

James Cook University: Study Skills Online
http://www.jcu.edu.au/studying/services/studyskills/online.html

Kansas State University: Department of Continuing Education Student Handbook
http://www.dce.ksu.edu/dce/division/studenthandbook/

Kapi'olani Community College: Student Support Services
http://www.kcc.hawaii.edu/support/index.htm

Kentucky Virtual University (KYVU): Services

http://www.kyvu.org/services/index.asp

Kirtland Community College: Distance Education Services
http://kosmo.kirtland.cc.mi.us/distancelearning/online_student_services.htm

Lake Land College Online: Student Support

http://www.lakeland.cc.il.us/ctpd/student_home.htm

Las Positas College (CA): E-Handbook for Web-Based Students
http://www.clpccd.cc.ca.us/lpc/disted/webhand.htm

Lincoln Land Community College

Maryland Online: Student Toolbox
http://www.marylandonline.org/student_toolbox

Metropolitan State University
http://www.metrostate.edu/onlinelearning/studentresources.html

Michigan Community College Virtual Learning Collaborative
http://vcampus.mccvlc.org/index.asp?dir='services'

Michigan Virtual University (MVU): Student Resources
http://www.mivu.org/teaching/studentresources/

Minnesota Virtual University (mnVU): Learner Center
http://www.mnvu.org/mnvu/3000.jsp

Missouri Learners' Network: Learner Services
http://www.mlnetwork.org/mln_learnerservices.aspx

Montana State University Online: Student Support Services
http://www.msubillings.edu/support101/eCollege/studentservices.htm

Montgomery College (MD): Student Services
http://www.montgomerycollege.edu/leveltwo/studentsvc.htm

Morehead State University Distance Learning: Student Support
http://www.morehead-st.edu/units/distance/student.html

Mount Royal College: Virtual Centre for Online Learning and Teaching
http://www.mtroyal.ab.ca/programs/academserv/ADC/teachingonline/student_index.htm

Mt. San Antonio Virtual Classroom: Online Learning Support Center
http://elearn.mtsac.edu/olsc/

New Mexico State University: Distance Education Student Support
http://distance.nmsu.edu/distance/students/stusup.html

North Carolina State University

Northern Idaho College: Distance Education Support Services
http://www.nic.edu/dess

Online College of Oklahoma: Student Services
http://www.okcollegeonline.org/services.html

The Open University: Student Home
https://msds.open.ac.uk/your-record/p14.dll?STUDENTHOME

Oregon Community Colleges Distance Learning: Student Resources

http://occdl.chemeketa.edu/web.cfm?ID=4

Oregon Network for Education: Student Services
http://oregonone.org/services.html

Oregon State University Extended Campus: Student Services
http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/studentservices/default.eml

Oregon University System: Student Services

http://www.ous.edu/dist-learn/studentservices.htm

Pace University: Distance Education & Online Learning @ Pace
http://www.pace.edu/cit/paceonline/PACE_support_home.htm

Parkland College Student Support Services for Online Students

http://online.parkland.edu/ilearning/techsupport.htm

Pellissippi State Technical Community College: Educational Technology Services
http://www.pstcc.edu/ets/dist_learn/student_services_webct.html

Penn State World Campus Community
http://www.worldcampus.psu.edu/pub/home/studserv/index.shtml

Pennsylvania Virtual Community College: Student Services
http://www.pavcc.org/studentservices.shtml

Portland Community College Distance Education: Online Orientation
http://www.distance.pcc.edu/orientation/intro/intro.cfm

Regis University: SPS Student Services
http://www.regis.edu/regis.asp?sctn=sr&p1=sps

Rio Salado College: Online Student Support
http://www.rio.maricopa.edu/distance_learning/tutorials/online_student_supp.shtml

Sam Houston State University: Distance Learning Student Support
http://www.shsu.edu/~dl_www/

San Diego State University: Distributed Learning
http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~dl/stu_home.html

Seattle Community Colleges: Online Resources for Distance Learning Students
http://www.sccd.ctc.edu/distance/default.asp?page=onlineresources

Seminole Community College Distance Learning: Student Support
http://www.scc-fl.edu/dl/students/

Southwest Missouri State University Distance Learning & Instructional Technology Center
http://ce.smsu.edu/dlit/student.htm

Southwest Texas State University: Extended and Distance Learning Support Services
http://www.swt.edu/distanceed/support.html

Spartanburg Technical College Distance Learning: Student Support
http://dl.stcsc.edu/studhelp.htm

State University of West Georgia: Distance Student Guide
http://www.westga.edu/~distance/handbook.html

Stephen Austin State University: Office of Instructional Technology
http://www.oit.sfasu.edu/disted/studsup/index.html

Student Resource Center at WebCT.com
http://www.webct.com/students

TAFE Student Portal
http://www.tafestudents.com/

TeleEducation NB: Learner Resources
http://teleeducation.nb.ca/english/resources.cfm?category_id=3

Tennessee Board of Regents Online Degree Programs (RODP): Student Services
http://www.tn.regentsdegrees.org/student_services.htm

Texas A & M University: College of Education Distant Student Services
http://www.coe.tamu.edu/%7Edistance/studserv.html

UMass Dartmouth: Student's Homepage
http://www.umassd.edu/students.html

University of Alaska Fairbanks: Online Student Services
http://www.uaf.edu/UAF/services/students.html

University of Birmingham: Student Resources Distance Education Student Handbook
http://www.education.bham.ac.uk/student/handbook.htm

University of Bradford: Distance Learning Student Support (UK)
http://www.bradford.ac.uk/admin/conted/cfa/dlss/

University of Dundee Distance Learning Prospectus: Student Support (UK)

http://www.dundee.ac.uk/prospectus/distlearning2001/general/support.htm

University of Hawai'i Community Colleges Distance Delivered Courses: Student Info
http://www.hawaii.edu/uhcc.e-learn/student.htm

University of Hawaii-Maui Community College: Support Services
http://mauicc.hawaii.edu/unit/academic-support/index.htm

University of Hawaii Online: Student Services

http://www.aln.hawaii.edu/student/

University of Illinois at Springfield (UIS) Online: Support

http://online.uis.edu/support.cfm

University of Illinois Online: Student Resources
http://www.online.uillinois.edu/students/index.asp

University of Indianapolis: Online Support Services
http://sal.uindy.edu/services.html

University of Manitoba Distance Education Support Services
http://www.umanitoba.ca/distance/guide/support.shtml

University of Maryland at University College
(scroll down the page to the section "Library Services in Distance Education")
http://www.umuc.edu/grad/certificates/dist_ed.html

University of Minnesota

University of Missouri Continuing and Distance Education: Student Services
http://mudirect.missouri.edu/tools/services.htm

University of North Alabama Distance Learning Program: Student Support Services Policies
http://distance.una.edu/policies/section5.htm

University of South Africa (UNISA): Students Online
https://sol.unisa.ac.za/

University of South Australia: Learning Connection
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/learningconnection/students.htm

University of South Florida Educational Outreach: Student Support
http://www.outreach.usf.edu/dlstudents/default.asp

University of Tennessee: Learner Services for Distance Education

http://www.outreach.utk.edu/deis/services/learner.htm

University of Texas System Online: Student Services

http://www.telecampus.utsystem.edu/studentservices/student_services.html

University of Texas TeleCampus: Student Services
http://www.telecampus.utsystem.edu/studentservices/student_services.html

University of Ulster Campus One: Student Support
http://campusone.ulst.ac.uk/students.shtml

University of Vermont: Learn Online @ University of Vermont Student Resources
http://learn.uvm.edu/online/?page=resources

University of Washington Distance Learning: Student Information and Services
http://www.outreach.washington.edu/dl/

University of Waterloo: Student Support, Distance Education
http://dce.uwaterloo.ca/de/student_support_mainbody.html

University of Wisconsin--Eau Claire Distance Education: Student Support
http://www.uwec.edu/de/student/student.html

University of the West Indies Distance Education Centre: Student Support Services Website
http://www.uwichill.edu.bb/dec

Virginia Tech Online (VTOnline): Student Resources, Tools and Support
http://www.vto.vt.edu/resources.php

Virtual University: Student Handbook
http://vu.org/handbook.html

Walden University: Student Services
http://www.waldenu.edu/studentservices.html

WashingtonOnline: Student Services
http://www.waol.org/studentservices/default.asp

Weber State University Online: Student Services
http://wsuonline.weber.edu/studentframe.htm

Western Cooperative for Educational Telecommunications: Student Services Examples
http://www.wiche.edu/Telecom/resources/publications/guide/guide.htm

Western Governors University Union
http://www.wgu.edu/wgu/union/index.html

Westmoreland County Community College Online Courses Library and Student Support Resources
http://www.westmoreland.cc.pa.us/library/orientation/Library_Student_Services.html

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Professional Associations & Organizations

The American Association for Higher Education (AAHE)
http://www.aahe.org/
AAHE is not strictly a distance education organization, but it does focus on a diverse spectrum of issues faced in the world of higher education including ones related to distance education. Over 9000 members belong to AAHE, and they include students, faculty, administrators, as well as policymakers, individuals from the business community and anyone interested in challenges faced in higher education.

American Center for the Study of Distance Education (ACSDE)
http://www.ed.psu.edu/acsde
The American Center for the Study of Distance Education is located on the campus of Penn State University. ACSDE was founded in 1986 by Michael Graham Moore, an "internationally recognized distance education expert", and it was one of the first centers of its kind in the U. S.

American Council on Education (ACE)
http://www.acenet.edu/
ACE was founded in 1918 and is considered to be the nation's coordinating higher education association. The purpose of ACE is to be a forum for discussion on issues related to higher education and its contributions to American life. Approximately 1800 members from accredited, degree-granting colleges & universities and other educational organizations belong to ACE.

The section outlining the ACE's Guiding Principles: Learner Support can be found at http://www.acenet.edu/calec/dist_learning/dl_support.cfm.

American Distance Education Consortium (ADEC)
http://www.adec.edu/
ADEC is an "international consortium of state and land grant institutions providing economic distance education programs and services via the latest and most appropriate information technologies". Online materials, courseware tools, and accessibility information are merely a few of the resources provided by ADEC.

Association for Communications Technology Professionals in Higher Education (ACUTA)
http://www.acuta.org/home.cfm
ACUTA is an international, non-profit organization consisting of almost 2000 members who represent 825 institutions of higher education from small schools and community colleges to large research institutions. The mission of this member-driven organization is to enhance "teaching, learning, research and public (community) service by providing leadership in the application of telecommunications for higher education".

Canadian Association for Distance Education (CADE): Association Canadienne de l'éducation à distance (ACED)
http://www.cade-aced.ca/
CADE is a non-profit, national association dedicated to promoting excellence in distance education in Canada and was established in 1983. In addition to association information, the CADE site posts an extensive list of publications that are organized by year, author and title.

Canadian Association of College & University Student Services (CACUSS)
http://www.cacuss.ca/en/default.html
CACUSS is a professional organization for those involved in postsecondary education in student affairs or student services. It began in its current form in 1971, it the goal is to "promote the development and effective use of university and college student services and in doing so, to foster the overall development of students."

Council for the Advancement of Standards in Higher Education (CAS)
http://www.cas.edu/
CAS, a consortium of 34 professional organizations, began in 1979 and has worked to promote standards in student affairs, student services and student development programs since that time. Its membership consists of over 100,000 professionals, mostly from higher education.

EDUCAUSE
http://www.educause.edu/
EDUCAUSE is a non-profit organization whose mission is to "advance higher education by promoting the intelligent use of information technology". Over 1800 representatives from colleges and universities and more than 180 corporations make up the EDUCAUSE membership. Numerous information resources related to distance education, like the "Guide to Evaluating IT on Campus", can be found at http://www.educause.edu/consumerguide.

Full text online periodicals can also be found at the EDUCAUSE site, and they include the following publications:

Higher Learning Commission
http://www.ncacihe.org/index.html
The Higher Learning Commission is part of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, which is one of six regional institutional accrediting agencies in the U. S. Even though the Higher Learning Commission receives numerous questions regarding accreditation associated with distance learning programs, they only accredit entire institutions. Its Web site does, however, have a section focused on distance learning, and can be found at http://www.ncacihe.org/resources/distancelearning/.

League for Innovation in the Community College
http://www.league.org/
The League is an international organization that began in 1968 and is focused on issues and challenges affecting community colleges. It is actively involved in many community college initiatives including the application of information technology to improve teaching and learning in the community college.

National Association of Student Personnel Administrators (NASPA)
http://www.naspa.org/
NASPA is considered to be the "leading voice for student affairs administration, policy and practice." It has more than 8000 members plus almost 1200 member campuses. The goal of this organization is to help those involved in student affairs issues develop and implement initiatives that augment the student educational experience.

United State Distance Learning Association (USDLA)
http://www.usdla.org/
USDLA is a non-profit organization that was established in 1987, and is a "leading" source for information on legislation impacting distance learning. This organization began establishing state chapters in 1993 and continues those efforts today. Approximately 2000 pre-K through 12, higher education, continuing education, corporate, military, government training, home schooling, telemedicine professionals are members of USDLA.

WCET: The Cooperative Advancing the Effective Use of Technology in Higher Education
http://www.wiche.edu/telecom
WCET is a membership organization that was founded in 1989 by the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE). Its members include some of the most innovative thinkers from schools, higher education, non-profit organizations and corporations who are providers and users of educational telecommunications. Some of the programs and services offered by WCET include professional development meetings & institutes, newsletters and consultation advice.

More information about WICHE, the organization that founded WCET, can be found at http://wiche.edu/.

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Student Support Projects

Beyond the Administrative Core: Creating Web-based Student Services for Online Learners
http://www.wcet.info/projects/laap
Kansas State University, Kapi'olani Community College and Regis University and corporate partner, SCT, have joined forces on a Learning Anytime Anywhere Partnership. Each partner is establishing online student services and developing guidelines based on their experience for other institutions to follow. This 3-year project began in January 2000 and runs through December 2002.

Innovation Express May 2001: SOL Direct Academic Support for Distance Students
http://www.league.org/leaguetlc/express/inn0105.htm
Recent studies have predicted new trends in support services for distance learning students. Michele Payne, Director of Learning Initiatives and SOL (Support-on-Line) Project Director, discusses the SOL project at Kirkwood Community College that was designed to provide placement assistance, academic support and a sense of community for those taking distance education courses.

Learner Support for Online Delivery Project
http://www.tafe.sa.edu.au/institutes/para/intech/lsod/home.htm
The Learner Support for Online Delivery Project was funded by DEETYA for the Student Services Committee and was designed to have applications for the Vocational and Training Sector in Australia.

The goal of this project was to:

Online Student Services
http://the.flexiblelearning.net.au/practice/studentservices/casestudy/default.asp
Online Student Services is one of a series of project funded by the National Collaborative Framework for Flexible Learning in Vocational Education and Training (VET) 2000-2004. The purpose of this project was to explore existing student services that support online education and training programs. Information for the study was gathered from literature reviews, Web searches and site visits.

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Bibliography

  • Student Support for Distance Education - Bibliography

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    Created by Sharon Stoerger MLS, MBA
    © December 28, 2002

    Updated September 5, 2004